Minerals and Colors of Natural Stone

natural stone is formed by different kinds of minerals, for example, calcium carbonate is the natural consolidation component of marble. Certain viscous minerals are doped with calcium during the formation of the stone, resulting in brilliant colors. The beautiful patterns of marble are formed by the flow of liquid minerals from the rock under the action of high temperature and pressure. At high temperatures, the liquid minerals can flow, and when cooled, the mineral flow stops flowing and gradually hardens into a beautiful pattern.

stone correspond to the following:

black: biotite, amphibole, carbon

brown: limonite

ash: various minerals

green: mica, chloride, silicate

Red: Hematite

white: feldspar, calcite, dolomite

yellow: limonite

because minerals have various crystal properties, different properties have different colors. The main minerals and their colors are as follows:

pyroxene: brown, green, black, purple

biotite: black, brown, green

Calcite: Pearl and off-white

dolomite: colorless, pink, light brown

feldspar: yellow, white, pink, green, gray

Hematite: metallic ash, black

hornblende: green, yellow, brown, black

limonite: black, brown, yellow

sulfur: light golden yellow

important to note that if you use incorrect cleaning agents or non-stone conservation-specific cleaning agents, the use of dirty water mopping, may change the subtle color of the stone. Long-term exposure to the sun can also make natural stone fade.

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